Forms and functions of jokes disseminated during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jordan
VIEW FULL TEXT

Keywords

humour
jokes
Covid-19
GTVH
binary opposition
Jordan

How to Cite

Tawalbeh, A., Abu-Elrob, R., Al-Saidat, E., & Alenazy, M. (2023). Forms and functions of jokes disseminated during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jordan. The European Journal of Humour Research, 11(3), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR.2023.11.3.769

Abstract

People in Jordan have suffered the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Jordanian government took some pre-emptive measures to curb the spread of the virus, including the announcement of indefinite curfew and nationwide strict lockdown. Humorous texts appear to be the people’s key to escape from life stress, minimise the pressure of unpleasant situations and increase pleasure. Jordanian humour attracts our attention to find out what it does during the Covid-19 pandemic and investigate its structure. To pursue this aim, a sample of 50 jokes and memes were collected from Facebook and WhatsApp in 2020 and analysed using the General Theory of Verbal Humour (GTVH). The researchers conducted a systematic and detailed analysis of the data relying on the six knowledge resources postulated by the GTVH, which are script opposition, logical mechanism, situation, target, narrative strategy and language. The analysis showed that humour can be viewed as a tool to release the tensions caused by Covid-19 restrictions on mobility and lockdown. It also revealed the people’s comments on different aspects of their life during the pandemic, including but not limited to social contact, economic status and education. In most of the analysed texts, humour is playful and serves the function of decommitment. This study offers insights into Arabic humour discourse, showing how jokes may serve the emerging context and encourage conducting studies on humorous texts in various settings to show what roles they would play.

https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR.2023.11.3.769
VIEW FULL TEXT

References

Abu-Elrob, R., & Tawalbeh, A. (2022). The pivotal role of small talk in distance teaching during Covid-19 curfew period. Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures, 14 (1), 165-188.

Afdhal, M., & Hamzah, H. (2019). An analysis of verbal humor found in preaching of Ustadz

Abdul Somad. English Language and Literature, 8(3), 264-274.

Al-Badawi, M., Sadeq, A., & Hatab, W. A. (2021). Gender identities in Jordanian jokes. Dirasat, Human and Social Sciences, 48(2), 532-547.

Al-khatib, M. A. (1999). Joke-telling in Jordanian society: A sociolinguistic perspective. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 12(3), 261-288.

Attardo, S. (1994). Linguistic theories of humor. Walter de Gruyter.

Attardo, S. (2017). Humor in language. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.342.

Attardo, S., & Raskin, V. (1991). Script theory revis(it)ed: Joke similarity and joke representation model. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 4(3-4), 293-348. https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.1991.4.3-4.293

Azka, F., & Hamzah, H. (2019). An analysis of verbal humor in Ini Talk Show. English Language and Literature, 8(3), 50-57.

Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.

Cancelas-Ouviña, L-P. (2021). Humor in times of COVID-19 in Spain: Viewing Coronavirus through memes disseminated via WhatsApp. Frontiers of Psycholology, 12, 1-12.

Freud, S. (2003). The joke and its relation to the unconscious. Penguin Publishing Group.

Haider, A., & Al-Abbas, L. S. (2022). Stereotyping Arab women in jokes circulated on social

media during the Coronavirus crisis. The European Journal of Humour Research, 10(1), 168-185.

Mifdal, M. (2022). Covidly humorous memes: Coping, social cohesion and power dynamics of humour during the pandemic in Morocco. The European Journal of Humour Research, 10(3), 189–210.

Pabel, A., & Turnšek, M. (2022). Travel-related humour and covid-19: Insights from memes. The European Journal of Humour Research, 10(3), 211-216.

Rashad, S., & Azher, M. (2018). Women in jokes: A linguistic analysis of jokes on Pakistani social media in light of the General Theory of Verbal Humour. Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies, 25(2), 113-132.

Raskin, V. (1985). Semantic mechanisms of humor. D. Reidel.

Riyono, A. (2009). Jokes as a humor discourse: Pragmatic study. Sosial Dan Budaya, 2(2), 1-8.

Saude, C. (2018). Application of the General Theory of Verbal Humor to texts in The Onion. [Undergraduate Thesis, University of Oslo].

Schopenhauer, A. (1966). The world as will and representation (Vol. 1). Dover Publications.

Tawalbeh, A. (2021). Jordanian wedding invitation genre during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(5), 705-715.

Tsakona, V. (2009). Language and image interaction in cartoons: Towards a multimodal theory of humor. Journal of Pragmatics, 41, 1171–1188

Ziv, A. (2010). The social function of humor in interpersonal relationships. Society, 47, 11-18.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 The European Journal of Humour Research

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.